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Fig. 3.4. Modelling and simulation as part of digitalisation of machining



                     3.2 Generals on greening in Machining and Forming


                  Transitioning  from  traditional  manufacturing  to  green  manufacturing  involves  adopting
                  environmentally friendly practices and technologies to minimize the environmental impact of
                  your manufacturing processes. Transitioning to green manufacturing is an ongoing process that
                  requires a company-wide commitment to sustainability. Next will be presented the main steps
                  for this transition. By systematically implementing these steps, you can make significant strides
                  towards reducing your environmental impact and fostering a more sustainable manufacturing.

                  1. Environmental Assessment:

                  •  Conduct a thorough assessment of your manufacturing processes, including raw material
                      sourcing, energy consumption, water usage, waste generation, and emissions.
                  •  Use  environmental  impact  assessment  tools  and  methodologies  to  quantify  the
                      environmental footprint of your operations.
                  •  Analyse  the  environmental  data  to  identify  areas  with  the  most  significant  impact  and
                      prioritize them for improvement.

                  2. Set Green Goals and Objectives:

                  •  Define  specific  and  measurable  green  manufacturing  goals  aligned  with  broader
                      sustainability targets.
                  •  Consider adopting the SMART criteria (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-
                      bound) when setting these goals.
                  •  Involve key stakeholders, including management, employees, and external partners, in the
                      goal-setting process.

                  3. Employee Awareness and Training:
                  •  Conduct  workshops,  seminars,  and  training  sessions  to  raise  awareness  about  the
                      importance of green manufacturing and sustainability.
                  •  Engage employees in sustainability initiatives and encourage them to suggest innovative
                      ideas for improvement.
                  •  Provide specialized training to employees directly involved in environmental management
                      and sustainability projects.
                  4. Resource Efficiency and Conservation:






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