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The increasing of the number of interconnected fabrication systems will lead to the new type of
                  industry  named  as  „Industry  4.0”.  Industry  4.0  represents  the  convergence  of  digital
                  manufacturing technologies with the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and AI [1].


                                                      Personalization: Digital
                                                   manufacturing allows for greater
                                                     product customization and
                                                   personalization, meeting individual
                                                       customer demands.
                             Increased Automation: emphasizes             Reskilling and Upskilling: The
                              the integration of smart devices           transition to digital manufacturing
                             and robotics to automate various            requires upskilling the workforce
                              aspects of the manufacturing               to adapt to new technologies and
                                    process.                                data-driven processes.



                          Predictive Maintenance: Digital
                                                                               Energy Efficiency: Digital
                          manufacturing enables predictive   Industry        manufacturing technologies can
                          maintenance, where machinery                       contribute to energy efficiency,
                          and equipment are monitored to   4.0
                          anticipate maintenance needs and                  reducing energy consumption and
                                                                               environmental impact
                              reduce downtime.

                                       Fig. 3.3. Industry 4.0 – estimated characteristics
                  Regarding the market evolution, according to a report by Deloitte  [2], Industry 4.0 adoption is
                                                                             1
                  expected to increase the annual global manufacturing value by up to $3.7 trillion by 2025.



                  Steps  for  transition  from  traditional  machining  and  forming  manufacturing  to  digital
                  manufacturing


                  The transition  from traditional machining  and  forming  to  their  digital versions  is  a complex
                  process that requires careful planning, execution, and ongoing adaptation [2-6]. By following
                  these  steps  and  remaining  open  to  technological  advancements,  your  organization  can
                  successfully embrace the benefits of digital manufacturing. [4,5,6]
                  Remember that the transition to digital manufacturing can be gradual and may vary depending
                  on the specific needs and resources of your organization. It's essential to have a well-defined
                  strategy  and  be  open  to  adapting  as  new  technologies  emerge  in  the  ever-evolving
                  manufacturing landscape.
                  The transition from traditional manufacturing to digital manufacturing involves adopting new
                  technologies  and  processes  to  improve  efficiency,  productivity,  and  flexibility  in  the
                  manufacturing process.
                  The main steps for this transition are presented below:
                  1. Assessment and Planning:
                      •  Conduct a thorough assessment of your current manufacturing processes, equipment,
                         and systems. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of your traditional manufacturing
                         setup.
                      •  Consider factors such as production capacity, cycle times, quality control, and material
                         handling.
                      •  Analyse the potential impact of digital manufacturing technologies on your business,
                         including cost savings, increased productivity, and enhanced product quality.

                  1   Deloitte:  Industry  4.0.  Smart  operations  –  an  imperative  for  the  future  of  manufacture,  2020,
                  https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/manufacturing/in-manufacturing-an-
                  imperative-for-future-of-manufacturing-noexp.pdf



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